Nrog rau kev nce toj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb dej tsis qab los thiab kev loj hlob thiab siv cov kev xaiv seaterater ntau ntau rau ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv, electrolytic seastater cov khoom siv, tau muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau daim teb uas muaj kev cuam tshuam dej hiav txwv zoo li dej hiav txwv thiab cov peev txheej extraction.

1, Txheej txheem cwb ntawm seaserwater cov khoom siv

(1) Kev txhais thiab lub ntsiab cai
Cov khoom siv hiav txwv electrolytic yog cov cuab yeej uas siv cov hau kev electrochemical rau cov chaw dej hauv electrolyze kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog tias nyob rau hauv kev nqis tes ua ntawm ncaj qha tam sim no, salts xws li sowater chloride muaj nyob rau hauv seateride ingoed cov tshuaj ionization cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oneization ntawm cov electrolytic. Kev npaj cov sodium hypochlorite raws li ib qho piv txwv, ntawm anode, chloride ions poob electrons thiab tsim cov tshuaj ellorine; Nyob rau cathode, hydrogen roj yuav raug tso tawm lossis hydroxide ions yuav tsim tawm. Yog tswj tau kom zoo, kev siab siab thiab ruaj khov sodium hypochlorite kev daws teeb meem thiab tuaj yeem siv dav hauv cov dej kho, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov chaw ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.

(2) Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb

1. Fais Fab Tswj thiab Rectifier System
Muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha kom ntseeg tau yog tus yuam sij los ua kom cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho electrolysis. Niaj hnub nimno dej hiav txwv electrolyre feem ntau siv cov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab lub zog kom raug kho cov zis hluav taws xob thiab tam sim no raws li cov kev xav tau tiag tiag.

2. Electrolytic cell
Nov yog qhov chaw kawm tseem ceeb ntawm electrolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab yog tias muaj zog corrosion electrodes, uas tsis yog muaj zog txo cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phiv. Lub caij no, ua kom tsim nyog tsim kho cov qauv xov tooj electrolytic kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho huab hwm coj hloov chaw, ua kom yooj yim cais thiab sau cov khoom electrolytic.

3. Tswj system
Kev tswj ntse tswj tswj cov tshuab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas ntau yam tsis nyob hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, xws li ceev, thiab kho kom haum rau cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob tag nrho yog nyob hauv lub xeev zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tswj hwm cov tshuab ua tau zoo dua qub tseem muaj kev txhaum thiab lub tswb ua txhaum, uas tuaj yeem pom thiab daws teeb meem hauv thawj zaug, zam kev poob ntau dua.